Banking financial institution, depository institution: Financial institution that accept deposit and channel the money into lending activities is called depository institution. Bank: Central Bank Commercial Bank Development Bank Finance Company Microfinance Cooperatives Non banking financial institution, Contractual institution Employee Provident Fund Citizen investment trust Insurance companies Investment institution Brokers Investment bank underwriters
i)
Universal
practices
The principal
and practices of management are universal in nature. They are requires in all
type of organization i.e. business, social, governmental, army, university,
hospital, etc. they are found in all the fields of human life, whether mangering
family affairs or running a club. Thus, basic principles of management are not
only applicatable to business but also to other organizations. However, these
principal are flexible and they can be modified to suit different situations.
ii)
Goal
ordained
Every
organization has specific goals and objectives to be achieve. The main concern
of all management activities is how ti achieve these goals. Management attempt
to achieve economic, social and human objectives, the primary goals of
management is to ensure efficiency and economy in the utilization of available
resources. Without management, it may not be easy to achieve the specific goals
of an organization. Therefore, management is an effective means to achieve the
pre-determined goals.
iii)
Group
activities
Management is
a group activities. It is only applicable if there are two or more individuals
works together to achieves the common goals. Management always attempts to
coordinate the effort of the group's members. It aims at subordinating
individual interest to group interest.
iv)
Dynamic
process
Management is
a dynamic process its it helps an organization to make adjustments according to
need, time and situation by modifying its objectives, policies, strategies,
procedures and programs. Management a involves adaption of an organization to
change in its environment and modifying the environment for the benefit of the
organization. Therefore, management is a constantly growing process.
v)
Multi-disciplinary
production
Management is
a multi-national subject drawing knowledge from various disciplines like
mathematics, economic, psychology, sociology, political sciences, law and other
disciplines. Much of the management literature is results of the application of
these social.
vi)
Art
and Sciences
Management by
nature is both an art as well as science. It makes use of organized knowledge
(science) and applies it in the light of realities and new challenges (art)
faced by an organization to achieve the desired results. Scientific principal
helps to improved the technique of managing the application of knowledge or
know-how-to-art.
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