Co-operative org

The profit motive of business organization and their exploitations to consumers for long period of time let to the established of cooperative societies. They are also named as cooperative organizations, cooperative business or simply cooperatives. Robert Owens is operative societies. They are also name as co-operative movement in the world. Consider to be the pioneer of co-operative society named Rochdale equitable pioneered 'society was established in 21 century December, 1844 In England with just 28 members and £28 members and capital amount. This business organization became very successful and consequently the idea spread to Europe, America and other parts of the world.

A co-operative society is a voluntary association of people having low income and interest. They join together for business with the principle of equality and mutual help. Co-operative is a democratic organization established with equal contribution from member. It primarily provides service to its members. It is set up to serve weaker section of the society. The fundamental objective of co-operative is to provide essential goods and service at fair price to its members. The philosophy behind co-operative   movement is each for all and all for each and self help through mutual help.

According to Nepal co-operative Act 2048 B.s.(First amendment 2057)," Any society or union registered  according to section 5 of the co-operative Act 2048 B.S.A society is constituted in order to provide services and facilities for the economic and social development of its members'

According  to H.M. Kunzru," Co-operative is self help as well as mutual helps."

                                                               

                                                                        Characters

a)    Voluntary organization

b)    Service motive

c)    Mutual help

d)    Disposal of surplus

e)    Democratic management

f)     Equality

g)    Cash transactions

h)    Separate legal existence

                                                               Types of cooperative

a)    Consumers' co-operative society

b)    Producers' co- operative  society

c)    Saving and credit co- operative  society

d)    Marketing co- operative  society

e)    Housing co –operative society

f)     Farming  co- operative  society 

g)    Multipurpose co-operative  society 

h)    Miscellaneous co-operative society