Banking financial institution, depository institution: Financial institution that accept deposit and channel the money into lending activities is called depository institution. Bank: Central Bank Commercial Bank Development Bank Finance Company Microfinance Cooperatives Non banking financial institution, Contractual institution Employee Provident Fund Citizen investment trust Insurance companies Investment institution Brokers Investment bank underwriters
Starting a new business is not an easy. The birth of a new business is similar ti the birth of a human child. An entrepreneur has to play the role of a mother giving birth to baby and taking care of it for its upbringing. A business has to perform so many work before starting his/her business which many be called as promotional activities. As a promoter, the businessman has to generate an idea of a new business. Promotional work beings with origin of an idea. If a business. Promotional work begins with the origin of ideas. If a business is rightly promoter, then it will get success in the future otherwise it won't. Many business firm have been closed sooner or later due to its defective promotional activities.
- Knowledge about the business and selection of business: Selection of business is most important factor to be consists before starting new business. The business man should carefully consider whether the start and a industry or a trade or an auxiliary of trade or a service business est. so, the businessman should select the right business by the consider the flowing factor.
- Personal interest, ability, and knowledge.
- Passivity of earning profit.
- Degree of risk.
- Availability for resource.
- Possibility of growth and expansion.
- Level of competition, etc.
- Detailed investigation: Investigation of business should followed by detailed investigation. The potential investor should invention should investigate thoroughly about his/her selected business. The investigation should be base on market demand consume teats and habit , resource availability, government rule and regulation, degree of risk and uncertainty etc. detailed invention can pinpoint whether the proposed business can yield sufficient profited or not to the new businessman.
- Form of business organization: Another important consideration before starting the new business before is to determine the form business organization namely sole proprietorship, and join organization and join stock company. Each from of business organization has its own merits and demerits. The adoption of a particular form of business size of business, capital requirement and risk element. Broadly speaks sole proprietorship is suitable for small business, partnership for medium business and Joint Stock company is suitable for large scale business
- Provision of capital: Capital is the life blood of business. No business can run and established without adequate capital. But the volume of capital depends on the nature size of business. So, before starting business, the amount of capital required and the sources of capital must be properly determined. If the capital is less than requirement, it become difficult to conducted the requirements,
Requirement it become difficult to conducted the business. Similarly, the situction of excess capital is also not good. Capital source may be cash in hand or debt/ credit capital - Location of business: Location is very important factor for the success of a business. Decision should be made carefully to selection the site or operating the business. It is very difficult to change the location once business has been set up. Selection of location totally depends on the nature of business. If a trading concern is to be establish in such a place where consumer can gather easily would be the most suitable location. But for the industry, availability of raw material, labour and other physical infrastructure are the important considerations.
- Selection of staff: A business man cannot run the business only by themselves.
Staff is need to perform the various work of the business. Success of the business depends upon the efficiency of the personnel. So, a businessman should carefully determine the required number and type of staff and then select them to run the business effectively and efficiently. The businessman must select capable, experienced, skilled and honest staff. A business should not be started until send unless the availability of adequate, skilled, motivated and dedicated staff. - Legal requirement and government policy: Before starting a new business, its legal requirement must be studied. It may include the laws, rules regulation and government policies regarding the business. A business firm is rounded to follow them strictly. (in context of Nepal)A promoter in Nepal should particularly consider private firms registration Act 2014, partnership act 2020 and the company act 2053. These acts provide the policies relating to payment of taxes, a management of labour and other industrial and commercial policies formulated of government.
- Office equipment: An office is a central place where all clerical and administrative works are done to coordinate and control the affairs of whole business. An office plays same roles as brain plays in the human body. An office needs several types of equipment such as calculator, computer, telephone, furniture, photocopy machine etc. office equipment enhance the prestige of the business they also make office works simple, easier and fastest. Therefor, the entrepreneur should carefully select all the necessary office equipment before starting a new business.
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