Banking financial institution, depository institution: Financial institution that accept deposit and channel the money into lending activities is called depository institution. Bank: Central Bank Commercial Bank Development Bank Finance Company Microfinance Cooperatives Non banking financial institution, Contractual institution Employee Provident Fund Citizen investment trust Insurance companies Investment institution Brokers Investment bank underwriters
Objective of business management
The major
objective if management are listed below
i)
To
archive the goals or objective.
ii)
To
utilize available resources properly.
iii)
To
enhance the skill of human resources.
iv)
To
make proper plans for future
v)
To
improve the level of performance of the employees
vi)
Ro
provide better working environment.
Function of management
Management perform various
activities or function of different types of business organization to
organization but some fundamental should be implemented by some of the
important function are:-
1)
It
includes function of planning
Planning is
the first function of management. It describes about the future courses of
action from the help of planning the management confirm goals and objectives
about the business, Determines policies and strategies, fixed standards and
allocates required budgets and other resources. The plans are blue prints or
drawing of future activities that should be communicated to the lower level
employees.
2)
Decision
making
It is concern
with the implementation of planning. For proper decision making, their should
be different alternatives to do some works, the manager should ideas such
alternatives, analyze advantage and disadvantage and impact the selection
alternatives.
3)
Organizing
Another
pervasive function of management is organizing. It refers division of work,
specification of job, delegation of authority, departmentation of the
organizing, making organizational structure coordinating various types of
activities within the organization.etc.
4)
Staffing
It refers or
consists job description and analysis recruiting required employees, selection
and placement of the employment their compensation management, performance
evaluation, discipline maintenance etc are the working areas of staff. Now days
staffing is also known as human management
5)
Directing
Another
important function of management that is concern with issuing or giving orders,
instructions, commands, circulation, are known as directing, according to the
directing, the subordinates or employer worker do their activities.
6)
Motivating
It refers
inspiring, encouraging and stimulating the followers or subordinates or other
people to execute their activities more properly and systematically
7)
Leading
or leadership
Leadership is
a quality of management that influence the behavior, attitude and way of
thinking of the followers. The leadership quality should e acquainted by a
manager to influence the attitude and behavior of the followers or employees.
8)
coordinating
Another
function of management which links the activities of such departments, such
function of management is known as coordinating function.
9)
Controlling
It is
concerned with the evaluation of actual performance by the employees. It helps
to sets goals, objectives, working path, standards and measure the actual
performance to insure that these are inline of per-determined goals and
standards. If deviations are found, suchdeviations are corrected immediately.
10) Communicating
It is
exchange of knowledge, ideas, information, etc between two or more people units
and organizations. The top level management formulates plans, policies,
strategies etc such things are communicated to the lower level employees for
implementation and fed back from them are also communicated to top level
management.
11) Other function
Besides above
some more function should be executed
management like, budgeting, reporting, supervising, coordinating etc.
Comments
Post a Comment